Brazil, which takes up the northernmost portion of the continent, is the characterized by large in South America. Except for Chile and Ecuador, the nation shares boundaries with every nation in South America.
Portuguese settlers first arrived in Brasil in 1500, and they ruled the country until 1808. Later, it was promoted to the rank of Portuguese Kingdom up until 1889, when the nation became a presidential republic.
Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, where the majority of people are Catholic. Visitors could perhaps erroneously assume that Brazilians are Hispanic. Brazilians may take offense if attempts are made to converse with them in Spanish when they see it as a second language.
In Latin America, Brazil has the largest population, the largest share of the wealth in the world.
